Dog walking FAQ

Dogs are only allowed on the public rights of way (the droves) at Westhay Moor NNR and Catcott nature reserve. Dogs are no longer be permitted on any central permissive paths on both reserves. On public rights of way, dogs must remain on a lead or under close control, remaining on the paths at all times, be visible and in close proximity to their owners.

We expect all visitors to our reserves, not just those with dogs, to follow the Countryside Code.

This is a standard set of national guidelines for members of the public, to ensure respect and enjoyment in the countryside. We ask all dog owners visiting our reserves to make themselves particularly aware of the sections that relate to dogs, namely: 

• By law, you must control your dog so that it does not disturb or scare farm animals or wildlife
• Farmers are, by law, entitled to destroy a dog that injures or worries their animals
• Always clean up after your dog and get rid of the waste responsibly. Find out why this is so important below.

We also ask dog owners to:

• Please look out for and follow signs relating to dog walking
• Please do keep to the path and don’t allow your dog in the undergrowth or water as this disturbs the habitat and  wildlife
• We also would point out that we do not allow commercial dog walkers to use our reserves

*Registered assistance dogs are welcome on all trails and in hides but not in ‘Red zones’ (see traffic light system below)

Certain reserve habitats, such as our Catcott and Westhay Reserves are very fragile, especially at certain times of year, for example, breeding season and when overwintering birds are visiting.  These reserves also are home to a small number of very rare species of wading birds.  

The open, flat nature of the land and the temptation of water make it particularly easy for dogs to explore the water and trample reedbeds etc.  The impact of disturbance in these places can, not only have short term consequences, but also impact on numbers in the following year and beyond.  Therefore in these special places, and similarly fragile SWT reserves across the county, we have implemented a ‘traffic light’ system that must be followed by those bringing dogs onto these reserves. Please look out for the signs.

Green:  Dogs allowed but please do follow the Countryside Code (see above)

Amber:  Dogs allowed but only on leads

Red:  Dogs not allowed at any time

There are no dog waste, or litter bins on our reserve sites due to the high cost of their upkeep, so we ask people to take their dog waste away with them.

Pick it up for people & wildlife

Our nature reserves are used by all kinds of different people including children, wheelchair users and volunteers, who are often working to improve wildlife in areas on and near the footpaths. Imagine a volunteer strimming through grass where there is dog waste, a carer having to put a wheelchair covered in poo into their vehicle, a mum with a soiled pushchair, a teacher having to clean children’s shoes before going back to school.

Our reserves are also home to a wide range of species that are also negatively impacted by the carelessness of a few.

Why can't I just 'stick & flick' it, or bury it?

Wildflowers and plants need low nutrient soil to thrive. Soils enriched with dog faeces encourage the growth of coarser plants such as nettles and thistles, which compete with and outgrow many wildflowers.

Toxic pathogens are also released from dog faeces which can cause serious diseases in humans such as Canine Toxocariasis, which can lead to blindness. Although it may seem off the beaten track to you, our volunteers and reserve staff will most likely have work there at some point and we want to keep them safe. Dog poo also takes some time to biodegrade and the unsightly mess is around long after their visit for others to experience.

Should I use biodegradable poo bags?

Biodegradable poo bags do not stop the risk to members of the public, volunteers or staff working on the reserves. Biodegradable poo bags and dog poo itself will also not compost unless in the right conditions and when using machinery, it will still get churned up and cause a health risk.

They also will still affect the soil and the balance of the fragile acid mire on Westhay.

Pick it up for livestock

We have livestock grazing on some of our reserves at certain times of the year and dog poo can cause serious illness in domestic livestock too. Neosporosis can cause abortion in cattle and Sarcocystosis can cause neurological disease and death in sheep.

Please be aware of grazing horses and cattle. If dogs are allowed in the area, please ensure the following:

• To take care, and keep your distance from the animals
• Avoid yourself and/or your dog getting between animals and their young
• Please keep your dog on a short lead or at your side
• If ponies or cows charge towards you, let your dog off the lead. It’s usually the dog they see as a threat so it’s safer to let your dog off the lead than try to stay together and potentially endanger yourself.
• Please close gates behind you.

Even the cleanest of pets in the cleanest of houses can contract fleas from a number of different sources, and for years that has led to flea treatments being widely available and commonly used by the general public, but do you know what they actually contain? Find out more in these blog posts below:

Flea treatment is toxic to wildlife: Here are the facts | Kent Wildlife Trust

Paws for thought | The Wildlife Trusts

Flea treatments and Wildlife | Wildlife Trusts Wales (wtwales.org)